Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo shumac ah, jaale caadi ahshumaca, shumaca dambaska, shumaca paraffin.
Shumaca jaalaha ah waa shinni
Dambasku waa dheecaanka gooryaanka dambaska, kaas oo laga helo geedaha firileyda ah;
Paraffin wax waa batrool laga soosaaray, casiirkana waa la ururiyaa oo la warshadeeyaa si loo soo saaro walxaha shumacyada lagu sameeyo.
Dadkii hore waxay shamac ahaan u isticmaali jireen laambad si ay u iftiimiyaan, u bixiyaan allabaryo, u daaweeyaan cudurrada iyo daabacaadda iyo maro-midabka….
Dadka casriga ah waxay ogaadaan in shumaca sidoo kale loo isticmaali karo militariga, warshadaha, daawada iyo meelo kale oo badan
Nin ayaa muddo dheer isticmaali jirayshumacasida ololka shumaca.
Waagii hore, awoowayaashood waxay ku mareen xoolaha iyo saliidda dhirta, laamaha, dacarta iyo alwaaxyada, way xidhi jireen oo waxay samayn jireen toosh habeenkii lagu shido.
Xilligii Pre-Qin ee qarnigii saddexaad ee BC, dadku waxay ku duudduubeen maro tubooyinka cawsduur-beelka ah, waxay ku shubeen casiir wax ah, oo waxay shideen si ay u iftiimiyaan.
Dadkii hore waxay isticmaali jireen shumaca, marka lagu daro iftiinka, si ay u daaweeyaan cudurrada.
Intii lagu jiray Boqortooyada Han, la nadiifiyeyshumaca jaalaha ahweli waxay ahayd shay naadir ah.
Waqtiyadii hore, isticmaalka dabka ayaa mamnuuc ka ahaa Bandhiga Cunnada Qabow, sidaas darteed boqorku wuxuu siin jiray shumac saraakiisha ka sarreeya marquis, taas oo caddaynaysa in shumacyadu ay aad u yaraayeen wakhtigaas.
Intii lagu jiray Boqortooyada Wei, Jin, Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga, shumaca ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaali jiray dadka gobta ah, laakiin dadka caadiga ah weli ma awoodin iyaga.
Shi Chong, oo ah nin taajir ah oo reer galbeedka Jin ah, ayaa shumac ahaan u isticmaali jiray xabo si uu u muujiyo hantidiisa.
Xilligii Tang Dynasty, dambaska ayaa soo muuqday, laakiin dhuku wuxuu weli ahaa shay qiimo leh, iyo qasriga boqortooyada ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay urur si ay u maamulaan shumacyada saraakiisha waqti buuxa ah.
Shumacyada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Japan xilligii Tang Dynasty.
Xilligii Ming iyo Qing Dynasties, wax soo saarka wax soo saarka ayaa aad u kordhay, shumacyadu waxay bilaabeen inay ka soo baxaan guryaha dadka caadiga ah, oo noqday waxyaabaha daruuriga ah ee maalinlaha ah ee dadku u iftiimiyaan habeenkii.
Codsiga ballaaran ee korontada ee waqtiyada casriga ah, shumaca ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga baxay marxaladda taariikhiga ah ee iftiiminta waxayna noqotey calaamad, inta badan waxay ka muuqataa allabariga, arooska, xafladda dhalashada, aaska iyo munaasabadaha kale ee waaweyn.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-22-2023
